BACKGROUND:It is a wide-spread assumption about footbinding that footbound girls and women were more of an economic burden on their families than those never bound. It is often presumed that government policies and missionary campaigns ended footbinding. METHODS/ OBJECTIVES:We use regression and log-likelihood tests. with bootstrapping for confirmation. https://www.roneverhart.com/Akaada-Platform-Penny-Loafers-Yoko-Ivory-Patent-Leather-Size-36-NEW/